ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYBER SECURITY DIPLOMACY: SHAPING THE FUTURE OF CHINA-U.S. RELATIONS

Abstract

This paper examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping the diplomatic relations between China and the United States, particularly in the context of cyber security. As both nations integrate AI into their national security strategies, it is becoming a critical tool for enhancing cyber defense, projecting power, and asserting technological dominance. Through a Realist theoretical lens, the paper explores how AI impacts power dynamics, trust, and diplomatic interactions between the two countries. It highlights the competing approaches to cyber security, with China focusing on state control and the U.S. advocating for open-source technologies and international cooperation. Additionally, the paper discusses the implications of AI in cyber warfare, espionage, and international law. Finally, it considers the potential for future cooperation, cyber security treaties, and AI research partnerships between China and the U.S., shaping future global digital governance and diplomacy.